Determination of e/m

  • Determine e/m
  • Confirm negative polarity of the electron
  • Deflection of electrons in magnetic field—Lentz’s Law
  • Determine magnetic field as function of the acceleration voltage at a constant fine beam diameter
Using the gas filled tube, the deflection of electron beams in a uniform magnetic field (with the use of Helmholtz coils) provides a means of quantitatively determining the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron, e/m.

The tube’s n electron beam system consists of an indirectly heated oxide cathode, a Wehnelt cylinder and a perforated anode, in neon residual gas at a precisely set pressure. Integrated measurement marks for parallax-free determination of the diameter of the fine beam is also part of the electron beam assembly. Ionization of the gas atoms along the path of the electron produces a sharply defined, visible fluorescent beam. The tube is mounted on a base.

Specifications
Gas Neon
Gas pressure 1.3X10E-5
Filament voltage 4-14V AC/DC
Filament current: 300-450 mA
Wehnelt voltage: 0 – 50V
Anode voltage: 200-300 V
Anode voltage: <0.3mA
Diameter of fine beam path: 20 –120 mm
Division spacing: 20 mm
Tube diameter: 160 mm
Total height including base: 260 mm
Base plate: 115X115X35 mm
Weight: 820 g

TEL 8481420 e/m tube with base $985


Helmholtz Coils

The Helmholtz coils are designed for use with the e/m tube. The coils can be switched to in parallel or in series. A spring clip on the top crossbar can be used to mount a Hall sensor for magnetic field measurements.

Specifications
Coil diameter: 295 mm
Coil spacing: 150 mm
Turns per coil: 124
DC resistance 1.2 Ohms each
Maximum coil current: 5 amps
Weight: 4.1 Kg

TEL 8481500 Helmholtz coils $545


Additionally required:
Power Supply TEL-33000
Connecting leads


Complete e/m system


TThe complete e/m system consists of the TEL 8481420 e/m Tube and Base, the TEL 8481500 Helmholtz coils, and the TEL U33000 power supply for the tube and Helmholtz coils.
TEL 8481SYS Complete e/m System $2681 $2581 ($100 off)
Valid through January 2009


Fine Beam tube, without base
Tube only for the e/m system.
TEL U8481440 e/m tube only $820


Flat Coil in a Rotatable Frame

In conjunction with the pair of Helmholtz coils (TEL-8481500), this device is intended for experiments involving the law of induction. The flat coil is mounted on a plexiglass frame with a rotary bearing. The electrical connection to the coil is established via sliding contacts. A hand crank and pulley on the rotary frame's axle are used to drive the coil.

Specifications
Number of turns: 4000
Effective area: 41.7 cm2
Dimensions: 110x80x11 mm
Weight: approx. 360 g
Maximum coil current: 5 amps
Weight: 4.1 Kg

TEL 8481510 Flat Coil in Rotatable Frame $545